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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. It is crucial to test both to determine which one is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, aswell being hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low dopamine levels. Dopamine levels are typically increased in the course of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances like cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns. About 70% to 80 percent of people who take ADHD medication will experience reduced symptoms. However, not everyone responds to the same medications, and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Some people aren't fond of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your physician may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks before you feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will decide on the best treatment for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is known as augmentation. The most common augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium. Antidepressants can cause a variety of adverse effects. You should discuss these side effects with your physician since they could cause problems with your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're using, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less side-effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy and make you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These drugs can cause insomnia, jitteriness or drowsiness, however they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They can also be used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as for smoking cessation. untreated adhd in adults for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that feelings, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term process that can teach you new strategies to deal with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behavior. The technique is a combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or in a private setting. You will be taught various techniques by a therapist and then you'll apply them in daily life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can assist you in identifying negative thoughts that lead you to take on a negative behavior and help you learn to change your beliefs. They will also show you how to solve problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to make it easier for you to track your progress. While each form of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ different methods however they all are based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be penalized for failing to complete them. In the first few sessions, you and your therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you build the abilities. Depending on the nature of your condition, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, planned meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The typical session lasts around 50 minutes and can be face to face in groups, or via phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationships, friendships and family issues as well as work-related difficulties. A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective viewpoint. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you coping skills and techniques for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.